A theoretical model of the membrane electrode assembly of liquid feed direct methanol fuel cell with consideration of water and methanol crossover

An algebraic model of the membrane electrode assembly of the direct methanol fuel cell is developed, which considers the simultaneous liquid water and methanol crossover effects, and the associated electrochemical reactions. The respective anodic and cathodic polarization curves can be predicted using this model. Methanol concentration profile and flux are correlated explicitly with the operating conditions and water transport rate. The cathode mixed potential effect induced by the methanol crossover is included and the subsequent cell voltage loss is identified. Water crossover is influenced by the capillary pressure equilibrium and hydrophobic property within the cathode gas diffusion layer. The model can be used to evaluate the cell performance at various working parameters such as membrane thickness, methanol feed concentration, and hydrophobicity of the cathode gas diffuser.