Singular full-field stresses in composite laminates with open holes

A method of the superposition of a hybrid and displacement approximation was developed to provide the accurate stress ®elds in a multilayered composite laminate, including the singular neighborhood of the ply interface and the hole edge. Asymptotic analysis was used to derive the hybrid stress functions. The displacement approximation is based on the polynomial B-spline functions. The method provides the determination of the coecient of the singular term along with convergent stress components including the singular regions. ReissnerÕs variational principle was employed. Simple [45/)45]s and quasi-isotropic IM7/5250 [45/90/)45/0]s laminates were analyzed. Uniaxial loading and residual stress calculation (quasi-isotropic laminate) were considered. A convergence study showed that accurate values of the coef- ®cient of the singular term of the asymptotic stress expansion could be obtained with coarse out-of-plane and in-plane subdivisions. The interaction between the singular terms on the neighboring interfaces was found to be important for the convergence with coarse subdivisions. Converged transverse interlaminar stress components as a function of the distance from the hole edge, were shown for all examples