An integrated LTCC laminated waveguide-to-microstrip line T-junction

In this paper, an integrated low-temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) laminated waveguide to microstrip line Tjunction is proposed and experimentally verified. A multilayer bell-shape probe end comprising multiple parallel metallic pads is used to improve the bandwidth and matching condition. The experimental result shows good correlation with the simulated result. The configuration can also be used as the transition between microstrip line and laminated waveguide.