Superspecial abelian varieties and the Eichler Basis Problem for Hilbert modular forms Original Research Article

Let p be an unramified prime in a totally real field L such that h+(L)=1. Our main result shows that Hilbert modular newforms of parallel weight two for Γ0(p) can be constructed naturally, via classical theta series, from modules of isogenies of superspecial abelian varieties with real multiplication on a Hilbert moduli space. This may be viewed as a geometric reinterpretation of the Eichler Basis Problem for Hilbert modular forms.