Toxicity and Bioaccumulation of Lead in Marine Protozoa Communities

The toxicity and bioaccumulation of lead has been studied using marine protozoa communities developed in laboratory microecosystems. The concentrations tested were 500 and 1000 μg · L−1of lead as lead acetate. The protozoan was able to bioaccumulate 27.02–504 μg Pb · g−1dry weight. Bacteria also bioaccumulated lead, but always to a lesser degree than protozoa. Lead caused a significant reduction in the density of protozoa, which could be an indirect response to the cellular increase of lead. On the other hand, the toxicant did not determine a decrease in the number of bacterial cells; this could be due to their capacity to bioaccumulate a lesser amount of lead, the increase in the number of dead cells, and the elimination of their predators by the toxicant. After 120 h, a recovery of the community was observed.