Benzothiazolium compounds: novel classes of inhibitors that suppress the nitric oxide production in RAW264.7 cells stimulated by LPS/IFNγ

A series of benzothiazolium compounds were identified as novel classes of inhibitors of nitric oxide production in a cell culture system. They exhibited 1600 folds potency with IC50 at 50 nM to several μM as compared to IC50 88.4 μM of l-NMMA, a known inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase. The mechanistic studies suggest that decreased iNOS protein synthesis and mRNA transcription, at least in part, were related to the inhibitory activity of effective benzothiazolium compounds. The correlation of in vivo and in vitro activities using mouse paw edema model was also demonstrated.