On Perron–Frobenius property of matrices having some negative entries

We extend the theory of nonnegative matrices to the matrices that have some negative entries. We present and prove some properties which give us information, when a matrix possesses a Perron–Frobenius eigenpair. We apply also this theory by proposing the Perron–Frobenius splitting for the solution of the linear system Ax = b by classical iterative methods. Perron–Frobenius splittings constitute an extension of the well known regular splittings, weak regular splittings and nonnegative splittings. Convergence and comparison properties are given and proved.