• Title of article

    Is there a small skew Cayley transform with zero diagonal?

  • Author/Authors

    W. Kahan، نويسنده ,

  • Issue Information
    روزنامه با شماره پیاپی سال 2006
  • Pages
    7
  • From page
    335
  • To page
    341
  • Abstract
    The eigenvectors of an Hermitian matrix H are the columns of some complex unitary matrix Q. For any diagonal unitary matrix Ω the columns of Q • Ω are eigenvectors too. Among all such Q • Ω at least one has a skew-Hermitian Cayley transform S (I + Q • Ω)−1 • (I − Q • Ω) with just zeros on its diagonal. Why? The proof is unobvious, as is the further observation that Ω may also be so chosen that no element of this S need exceed 1 in magnitude. Thus, plausible constraints, easy to satisfy by perturbations of complex eigenvectors when Hermitian matrix H is perturbed infinitesimally, can be satisfied for discrete perturbations too. But if H is real symmetric, Q real orthogonal and Ω restricted to diagonals of ±1’s, then whether at least one real skew-symmetric S must have no element bigger than 1 in magnitude is not known yet.
  • Keywords
    Cayley transform , Zero diagonal , Skew matrix
  • Journal title
    Linear Algebra and its Applications
  • Serial Year
    2006
  • Journal title
    Linear Algebra and its Applications
  • Record number

    825253