Deconfinement transition and dimensional cross-over in the 3D gauge Ising model Original Research Article

We present a high-precision Monte Carlo study of the finite-temperature Z2 gauge theory in 2 + 1 dimensions. The duality with the 3D Ising spin model allows us to use powerful cluster algorithms for the simulations. For temporal extensions of up to Nt = 16 we obtain the inverse critical temperature with a statistical accuracy comparable with the most accurate results for the bulk phase transition of the 3D Ising model. We discuss the predictions of T.W. Capehart and M.E. Fisher for the dimensional cross-over from 2 to 3 dimensions. Our precise data for the critical exponents and critical amplitudes confirm the Svetitsky-Yaffe conjecture. We find deviations from Olesenʹs prediction for the critical temperature of about 20%.