Non-critical strings, del Pezzo singularities and Seiberg-Witten curves Original Research Article

We study limits of four-dimensional type II Calabi-Yau compactifications with vanishing 4-cycle singularities, which are dual to T2 compactifications of the six-dimensional non-critical string with E8 symmetry. We define proper sub-sectors of the full string theory, which can be consistently decoupled. In this way we obtain rigid effective theories that have an intrinsically stringy BPS spectrum. Geometrically the moduli spaces correspond to special geometry of certain non-compact Calabi-Yau spaces of an intriguing form. An equivalent description can be given in terms of Seiberg-Witten curves, given by the elliptic simple singularities together with a peculiar choice of meromorphic differentials. We speculate that the moduli spaces describe non-perturbative non-critical string theories.