Compactifications of heterotic strings on non-Kähler complex manifolds II Original Research Article

We continue our study of heterotic compactifications on non-Kähler complex manifolds with torsion. We give further evidence of the consistency of the six-dimensional manifold presented earlier and discuss the anomaly cancellation and possible supergravity description for a generic non-Kähler complex manifold using the newly proposed superpotential. The manifolds studied in our earlier papers had zero Euler characteristics. We construct new examples of non-Kähler complex manifolds with torsion in lower dimensions, that have nonzero Euler characteristics. Some of these examples are constructed from consistent backgrounds in F-theory and therefore are solutions to the string equations of motion. We discuss consistency conditions for compactifications of the heterotic string on smooth non-Kähler manifolds and illustrate how some results well known for Calabi–Yau compactifications, including counting the number of generations, apply to the non-Kähler case. We briefly address various issues regarding possible phenomenological applications.