Electroweak radiative corrections to e+e−→WW→4 fermions in double-pole approximation — the RacoonWW approach Original Research Article

We calculate the complete O(α) electroweak radiative corrections to e+e−→WW→4f in the electroweak Standard Model in the double-pole approximation. We give analytical results for the non-factorizable virtual corrections and express the factorizable virtual corrections in terms of the known corrections to on-shell W-pair production and W decay. The calculation of the bremsstrahlung corrections, i.e., the processes e+e−→4fγ in lowest order, is based on the full matrix elements. The matching of soft and collinear singularities between virtual and real corrections is done alternatively in two different ways, namely by using a subtraction method and by applying phase-space slicing. The O(α) corrections as well as higher-order initial-state photon radiation are implemented in the Monte Carlo generator RacoonWW. Numerical results of this program are presented for the W-pair-production cross section, angular and W-invariant-mass distributions at LEP2. We also discuss the intrinsic theoretical uncertainty of our approach.