The approximation property in terms of the approximability of weak*-weak continuous operators

By a well-known result of Grothendieck, a Banach space X has the approximation property if and only if, for every Banach space Y, every weak*-weak continuous compact operator T :X∗→Y can be uniformly approximated by finite rank operators from X ⊗ Y. We prove the following “metric” version of this criterion: X has the approximation property if and only if, for every Banach space Y, every weak*-weak continuous weakly compact operator T :X∗ →Y can be approximated in the strong operator topology by operators of norm T from X ⊗Y. As application, easier alternative proofs are given for recent criteria of approximation property due to Lima, Nygaard and Oja.  2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved