H eat transfer and friction factor correlations for packed bed solar air heater for a low porosity system

An experimental investigation has been carried out on a low porosity packed bed solar air heater. This investigation covers a wide range of geometrical parameters of wire screen matrix, i.e. wire diameter 0.795 to 1.40 mm, pitch 2.50 to 3.19 mm and number of layers from 5 to 12. The correlations have been developed for the Colburn j factor and friction factor for a low range of porosities from 0.667 to 0.880 and packing Reynolds number range from 182 to 1168. It is observed that both the heat transfer coefficient and the friction factor are strong functions of geometrical parameters of the porous packed bed. A decrease in porosity increases the volumetric heat transfer coefficient.  2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.