NMR structural determination of dissolved O-acetylated galactoglucomannan isolated from spruce thermomechanical pulp Original Research Article

Water-soluble O-acetylated galactoglucomannan (GGM) isolated from spruce thermomechanical pulp (TMP) by hot-water extraction was characterized by 1D and 2D (homo- and heteronuclear) NMR analysis. The backbone was found to consist of (1 → 4)-linked mannopyranosyl and glucopyranosyl units in a ratio of 10:1.9–2.6. The mannopyranosyl units were acetylated at C-2 and C-3 with a degree of acetylation around 0.28–0.37 as determined by NMR. A slightly larger amount of 2-O-acetylated mannopyranosyl was detected when compared to the 3-O-acetylated component. Approximately every 10th mannopyranosyl unit was substituted at C-6 by a single α-galactopyranosyl unit. Fine structure determination based on sequence-specific chemical shift variations showed that the distribution of glycosyl residues is random. Small amounts of other minor polysaccharide species including xylans and galactans could also be identified by NMR.