Role of reference materials in analysis of environmental pollutants

This paper discusses the importance and use of reference materials for quality assurance and quality control in environmental analysis. The general classification of reference materials and categorisation of those for chemical composition are presented. The most common reference materials for pollutants in air, water, waste water, soil, sediments, sludge and some biological materials and their producers are tabulated. Definitions, practical recommendations on selection and handling, and application areas of reference materials are also presented.