Argon gas pressure dependence of the properties of transparent conducting ZnO:Al ®lms deposited on glass substrates

Aluminium doped zinc oxide (ZnO:Al) ®lms were deposited on amorphous substrates heated up to 2008C with a radio frequency (rf) power of 100 W by rf magnetron sputtering from a ZnO target mixed with Al2O3 of 2 wt.%. Argon gas pressure during deposition was in the range 0.08±2.7 Pa. As argon gas pressure was increased, the deposition rate and the grain size were decreased and the surface roughness was increased. Furthermore, the carrier concentration and the Hall mobility were decreased and thus the electrical resistivity was increased. However, the optical transmittance of about 90% was maintained over the argon pressure range. The resistivity of the ®lm deposited at argon gas pressure of 0.13 Pa was about 2:5 10ÿ4 O cm, a value comparable to that for indium tin oxide ®lm presently used as a transparent electrode. # 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved