جدلية الطبيعة والثقافة في الفكر الحديث نحو تاصيل فلسفي

The dialectic of nature and culture in modern thought towards a philosophical rooting

The research dealt with the concepts of nature and culture, starting from Greek thought to modern thought, in an attempt to reveal their meaning and scope of their activities, through their historical contexts and the stages they crossed during their development process. Then he linked these concepts to form a cognitive and philosophical unit that has significance, with the aim of revealing the most important question, which is the human being and how it was dealt with through natural perception on the one hand and cultural perception on the other. What happened on the concept of nature and the concept of culture, and it formed the first part of the research, and then revealed the connecting line / separating nature and culture and the problematic relationship between them, and the implications of that dialectic on man: that is, between what is natural, that is, man as part of nature (Part of Nature) and between the cultural, that is, the human being as a separate part of nature (Apart of Nature), which formed the second part of the research. The researcher concluded that the relationship between the concept of nature and the concept of culture has developed remarkably in modern thought and changed radically from the Greek concept, while nature was In Greek thought, it means the ability to self-grow and a living system that develops naturally to reach a goal. Nature has become in modern thought - starting from the Cartesian cogito - a stagnant, static thing waiting for man to form it and re-read it in favor of a culture that is its center and medium. her hand. The most important thing is that man has begun to view nature as something separate from him, thus forming the first nucleus of the duality of nature and culture. This new vision was expressed through the experimental method based on induction as a single method for discovering nature and explaining its phenomena in order to gain more control and domination over nature. The history of the development of these concepts (nature and culture) is the same as the history of human development and its transition from one stage to another.