علم الكلام في ضوء المتغيرات الحديثة و المعاصرة (دراسة تحليلية)

Scholastic Theology has suffered from a good deal of changes and challenges right from its outset. It has adopted the positive role of refuting the attempts which targeted Islamic identity, reality and principles. It confronted ruling currents and corrected a lot of widespread creeds and ideas .With the advent of time and along the changes which happened in the humanity history, new challenges emerged at the level of ideological creeds and value systems. Islam found itself facing a new pressing challenge which required stopping cherishing history and facing the actual reality instead. This study proposed ideas to face all new changes in accordance with new techniques which can cope with present through criticizing past and reviewing its stances. We reached some conclusions about the actual reality on scientific bases and in compliance with the western methodology in its challenge of religion in general and Islam in particular