نظريات التحديث الاوروبية وانعكاساتها في الفكر الاقتصادي العربي المعاصر

The West has achieved its civilization project within the homework of a second relationship between thought and reality. It has achieved an epistemological process with theological and metaphysical thought replacing it with secular thought and a mental empirical approach based on observation and experiment. It is from their point that the West started building its renaissance where influence targeted the external world after its experience was so successful at the local level. Our societies and social levels have been influenced by the European modernization process in various ways. The variety of influence varied in accordance with the contradictions there societies are experiencing. The economic level which is the most self-expressing and which outliner its relations with its environment and external environments as well as with levels of failure and success has been influenced by the Western modernization process. However, it has not gone beyond the point of influenced to the point of being influencing or to the point of action, efficiency and independence or even to the point of developing a social and economic system that could imitate the estrangement with everything that may obstruct the establishment of a new kind of social contract that would move their societies from a deteriorating situation to a situation of recovery and achieve a civilization project.