الآثار السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية لظاهرة الانفاق على المجتمع الفلسطيني في قطاع غزة من وجهة نظر اعضاء هيئة التدريس بالجامعات الفلسطينية

The present study aimed to indentify the political، economical and social effects for the tunnel phenomena on Palestinian society in Gaza strip from the point view of the teaching staff in Palestinian universities, and present some recommendations in order overcome its political, economical and social effects. The researchers used the analytic descriptive method. The study tool was a questionnaire prepared by the researcher. It consisted of (33) items distributed over three domains. The study population consisted of (96) teaching staff members in the Islamic university, Alazher University, Alqsa University, Alquds Open University, and Gaza University. The mean for the total results was (50.30%) this means that the tunnel effects were negative on Gaza society. The study revealed also that there are no statistically significant differences due to the academic rank variable. The study showed that there are statistically significant differences due to university variable, in favor of the teaching staff of the Islamic university. Furthermore, the study revealed that there are statistically significant differences due to the gender variable; in favor of it was for male. In the light of study, the researchers presented some recommendations.