Constructional Optimization Based on Natural Biological Structures and Biomimetic Approaches

In this paper based on the knowledge gained from studying natural biological structures and processes and by use of the FEA (Finite Element Analysis) optimization methods for technical components, computer-based biomimetic optimization tools such as Computer Aided Optimization (CAO), Soft Kill Option (SKO), and Computer Aided Internal Optimization (CAIO) are described. The purpose of these methods is an optimal materials application for weight reduction or enhanced capability and lifespan of the components in support of sustainable development. Additionally, a simpler and faster “Method of Tensile Triangles” is described that can be used by every design engineer. The wide range of applications of biomimetic optimization methods together with the relative ease with which users are able to understand and apply the methods enables users to perform component optimization early in the design process.