DocumentCode
1008941
Title
Accurate noise measurements of superconducting quasiparticle array mixers
Author
McGrath, W. ; Raisanen, Antti ; Richards, P.L. ; Harris, R.E. ; Lloyd, F.L.
Author_Institution
University of California, Berkeley, California
Volume
21
Issue
2
fYear
1985
fDate
3/1/1985 12:00:00 AM
Firstpage
212
Lastpage
215
Abstract
We have constructed a 30-40 GHz test apparatus which allows us to measure the noise temperatures of SIS mixers with an accuracy of better than ±1K. This is a factor of six improvement over earlier measurements. The most accurate measurement made thus far of a mixer which uses a single Pb-alloy junction yielded Tm = 9.2 ± 0.9 K; and mixer gain: Gm = 0.240 ± 0.005. In addition, SIS mixers employing arrays of N = 1, 5, 10, 25, and 50 tunnel junctions in series have been tested. The input power required to saturate the array mixers was found to increase as N2and the gain and noise temperature of the array mixers were independent of N.
Keywords
Josephson device mixers/frequency converters; Measurement noise; Noise measurement; Superconducting transmission lines; Extraterrestrial measurements; Frequency; Gain measurement; Noise measurement; Quantum mechanics; Receivers; Superconducting device noise; Temperature measurement; Testing; Tunneling;
fLanguage
English
Journal_Title
Magnetics, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher
ieee
ISSN
0018-9464
Type
jour
DOI
10.1109/TMAG.1985.1063708
Filename
1063708
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