Off-axis cross-polarization and polarization efficiencies of reflector antennas

Cross polarization in reflector antennas is related to the polarization efficiency. Simple approximate expressions for the peak cross polarization are derived in terms of the polarization efficiency. Front-fed, Cassegrainian, and offset antennas are considered. It is shown that symmetrical antennas have lower peak sidelobes than offset antennas with the same polarization efficiency by approximately 2.5 dB. Excellent agreement between the present method and other methods is achieved. Formulas for the off-axis angle at which peak cross polarization takes place are also given for symmetrical and offset reflectors. It is found that for reflectors with the same ratio, symmetrical antennas have larger off-axis angles (1.6 times larger) for peak cross polarization in comparison with offset antennas.