• DocumentCode
    1027963
  • Title

    A new point process transition density model for space-time event prediction

  • Author

    Liu, Hua ; Brown, Donald E.

  • Author_Institution
    CSG Syst. Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA
  • Volume
    34
  • Issue
    3
  • fYear
    2004
  • Firstpage
    310
  • Lastpage
    324
  • Abstract
    A new point process transition density model is proposed based on the theory of point patterns for predicting the likelihood of occurrence of spatial-temporal random events. The model provides a framework for discovering and incorporating event initiation preferences in terms of clusters of feature values. Components of the proposed model are specified taking into account additional behavioral assumptions such as the "journey to event" and "lingering period to resume act." Various feature selection techniques are presented in conjunction with the proposed model. Extending knowledge discovery into feature space allows for extrapolation beyond spatial or temporal continuity and is shown to be a major advantage of our model over traditional approaches. We examine the proposed model primarily in the context of predicting criminal events in space and time.
  • Keywords
    data mining; estimation theory; feature extraction; prediction theory; probability; random processes; crime forecasting; feature selection techniques; feature space; feature values; knowledge discovery; marked space-time point process; point patterns; probability density estimation; process transition density model; space-time event prediction; spatial continuity; spatial-temporal random events; temporal continuity; Autoregressive processes; Context modeling; Displays; Extrapolation; Image analysis; Layout; Monitoring; Predictive models; Resource management; Resumes;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C: Applications and Reviews, IEEE Transactions on
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    1094-6977
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/TSMCC.2004.829306
  • Filename
    1310446