The influence of the spacings of the electron gun´s triode on its characteristics

The behavior of a group of triodes of an electron gun having all the same cutoff voltage is discussed with respect to its physical dimensions. Especially the relation between gun characteristics and a design number ( ) is investigated where is the distance between cathode surface and modulator and B between modulator and anode. For a fixed-grid drive pulse the total emitted cathode current and the portion of it passing through a beam-limiting aperture increases with increasing (decreasing ) whereas the resolution decreases. If the electrical parameters like anode voltage and cut off voltage are already determined it can be concluded that there is a certain design number ( ) for optimized beam density on a phosphor screen.