Polarization-Maintaining Optical Fibers Used for a Laser Diode Redundancy System in a Submarine Optical Repeater

Polarization-maintaining optical fibers are developed for installation in a submarine optical repeater. These fibers preserve the polarization of light emitted from laser diodes (LD´s) to a single-mode fiber through a light-switching coupler. Crosstalk of less than -30 dB in a l-m length of these optical fibers, called PANDA optical fibers, is achieved with a bending radius greater than 10 mm, twists of less than 60 turns, and tension of less than 3 kg, and ambient temperatures of -20-80°C. The mechanical strength of these fibers is the same as that of single-mode fibers.