Autoregressive modeling of lung sounds: characterization of source and transmission

The source of lung sounds in the airway is modeled as a white noise source consisting of one or a combination of the following sources: random white noise sequence, periodic train of impulses, and impulsive bursts of energy. Acoustic transmission through the lung parenchyma and chest wall is modeled as an all-pole filter. Using this method, the source and transmission characteristics of lung sounds are estimated separately, based on the lung sounds at the chest wall. To illustrate the potential validity of the model, lung sound segments in known disease conditions were selected from teaching tapes and the source and transmission characteristics were estimated by applying the model. The estimated characteristics were found to be consistent with current knowledge of the generation and transmission of lung sounds in the known conditions.