• DocumentCode
    1103523
  • Title

    Continuously tunable sum-frequency generation involving sodium Rydberg states

  • Author

    Boyd, Robert W. ; Gauthier, Daniel J. ; Krasinski, Jerzy ; Malcuit, Michelle S.

  • Author_Institution
    Institute of Optics, Univ. of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA
  • Volume
    20
  • Issue
    9
  • fYear
    1984
  • fDate
    9/1/1984 12:00:00 AM
  • Firstpage
    1074
  • Lastpage
    1078
  • Abstract
    Broadly tunable sum-frequency generation has been observed in a vapor of atomic sodium in the presence of a dc electric field. This field induces a \\chi ^{(2)} nonlinearity which is resonantly enhanced when the sum frequency corresponds to the energy separation between the ground state and an atomic Rydberg state. In a vapor of number density 4 \\times 10^{14} cm-3, we obtain an energy conversion efficiency as large as 3 \\times 10^{-4} and a \\chi ^{(2)} as large as 1.2 \\times 10^{-8} ESU. We have also observed sum-frequency generation in the absence of an applied dc field, and we relate these observations to mechanisms that have been proposed to explain this effect.
  • Keywords
    Optical mixers; Optical resonance; Ultraviolet generation; Atom optics; Atomic beams; DC generators; Frequency; Nonlinear optics; Optical mixing; Polarization; Resonance; Stationary state; Tunable circuits and devices;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    0018-9197
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/JQE.1984.1072522
  • Filename
    1072522