DocumentCode
1164244
Title
Optimum decoding and detection of multiplicative watermarks
Author
Barni, Mauro ; Bartolini, Franco ; De Rosa, Alessia ; Piva, Alessandro
Author_Institution
Dept. of Inf. Eng., Univ. of Siena, Italy
Volume
51
Issue
4
fYear
2003
fDate
4/1/2003 12:00:00 AM
Firstpage
1118
Lastpage
1123
Abstract
This work addresses the problem of optimum decoding and detection of a multibit, multiplicative watermark hosted by Weibull-distributed features: a situation which is classically encountered for image watermarking in the magnitude-of-DFT domain. As such, this work can be seen as an extension of the system described in a previous paper, where the same problem is addressed for the case of 1-bit watermarking. The theoretical analysis is validated through Monte Carlo simulations. Although the structure of the optimum decoder/detector is derived in the absence of attacks, some experimental results are also presented, giving a measure of the overall robustness of the watermark when attacks are present.
Keywords
Monte Carlo methods; Weibull distribution; data encapsulation; decoding; discrete Fourier transforms; image coding; watermarking; Monte Carlo simulations; Weibull-distributed features; decoding; detection; image watermarking; magnitude-of-DFT domain; multibit multiplicative watermark; optimum decoder/detector; Channel coding; Data mining; Detectors; Digital images; Face detection; Maximum likelihood decoding; Maximum likelihood estimation; Probability density function; Robustness; Watermarking;
fLanguage
English
Journal_Title
Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher
ieee
ISSN
1053-587X
Type
jour
DOI
10.1109/TSP.2003.809371
Filename
1188753
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