Hydrogen generation from water, methane, and methanol with nonthermal plasma

Hydrogen generation from water, methane, and methanol was investigated with different types of nonthermal plasma reactors under different conditions. With a ferroelectric packed-bed reactor in N₂, hydrogen gas yield decreased in the order: methanol > methane > water. A similar trend was observed with a silent discharge plasma reactor, but H₂ yields were much lower with the latter reactor. At fixed specific energy densities, higher H₂ yields were obtained at higher gas flow rates in the reactions of the above substrates. The initial water concentration was optimized at ca. 2.0% to obtain the highest rate for H₂ formation. Under the same conditions, H₂ yield decreased in the order: Ar>N₂>air≈O₂. The ferroelectric packed-bed reactor could be operated continuously for 10 h without any decrease in its performance in the H₂ generation from water.