Large Band Simulation of the Wind Speed for Real-Time Wind Turbine Simulators

We propose two modeling procedures for wind speed simulation. These procedures could be implemented on the structure of a wind turbine simulator during studies concerning stand-alone or hybrid wind systems. The evolution of a horizontal wind speed has been synthesized taking into account two components. The medium-and long-term component is described by a power spectrum associated with a specific site. The turbulence component is assumed to be dependent on the medium-and long-term wind speed evolution. It is considered as a nonstationary process. Two simulation methods for this component using rational and nonrational filters are proposed. In both procedures, the turbulence model is defined by two parameters, which are either obtained experimentally, or adopted a priori according to information from the considered site. Numerical results and implementation aspects are also discussed.