Progress in the United States on Electromagnetic Standards and Measurements at 30 kHz to 1 GHz, 1963 through 1965

A digest of highlights is presented on the most significant U. S. contributions to the measurement of attenuation, impedance, phase, field strength, thermal noise, current, and voltage at 30 kHz to 1 GHz. A total of approximately 30 contributions are digested. The following accomplishments are among them: a supersensitive detector for a complex-insertion-ratio measurement system having accuracies of about 0.0005 dB/10 dB at 30 MHz; exact equations for mutual and self-inductance of various combinations of filaments, tapes, and bars; a modified Twin-T-Bridge for measuring resistances of 100 to 10 000 ohms to 15 MHz; a set of Q-factor standards for frequencies to 45 MHz based on data and experience accumulated over five years; a unique adjustable characteristic-impedance coaxial line; measurement of Q´s greater than 100 000 of cryogenic circuits at frequencies to 300 MHz; a novel Tee-junction to enable calibrations of voltmeters of any practicable input impedances with VSWR´s ranging from 1 to 200, to 1 GHz and higher; a miniaturized dipole-antenna field strength meter, employing a semiconducting plastic transmission line, to measure complex nearzone fields of 0.1 to 1000 volts per meter, from 150 kHz to 30 MHz; and a prototype 3-MHz model of precision thermal noise-power comparators for an equivalent noise-temperature range of 75 to 30 000°K at accuracies of 0.2 to 1 percent.