• DocumentCode
    1234824
  • Title

    Progress Tones in PCM Switching Environment

  • Author

    Pitroda, S.G. ; Lindsay, R.L.

  • Author_Institution
    GTE Automatic Electric Laboratories, Northlake, IL, USA
  • Volume
    21
  • Issue
    12
  • fYear
    1973
  • fDate
    12/1/1973 12:00:00 AM
  • Firstpage
    1431
  • Lastpage
    1434
  • Abstract
    This correspondence defines a new set of precision tone frequencies for digitally generating normal progress tones in a PCM switching environment. The technique of generating the progress tones is similar to the one described for digital multiple frequency (MF) tone senders in which the tone is generated by reading a memory store that contains the binary words representing a presynthesized waveform [1]. New frequency combinations are derived that minimize storage requirements by taking advantage of the allowable frequency tolerances to force waveform symmetry with respect to the sampling period.
  • Keywords
    PCM systems; Telephone switching systems; Amplitude modulation; Central office; Communications Society; Control equipment; Costs; Frequency; Phase change materials; Sampling methods; Switches; Telephony;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Communications, IEEE Transactions on
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    0090-6778
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/TCOM.1973.1091606
  • Filename
    1091606