• DocumentCode
    1346992
  • Title

    The evolution of time measurement, Part 2: quartz clocks [Recalibration]

  • Author

    Lombardi, Michael A.

  • Author_Institution
    Time and Frequency Division of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
  • Volume
    14
  • Issue
    5
  • fYear
    2011
  • fDate
    10/1/2011 12:00:00 AM
  • Firstpage
    41
  • Lastpage
    48
  • Abstract
    Quartz clocks are the most common timekeepers of all. Billions of quartz oscillators are manufactured annually for use inside clocks, watches, mobile phones, computers, radios, and televisions. In this article, Part 2 of a five-part series, I discuss the evolution of quartz clocks, beginning with the discovery of piezoelectricity.
  • Keywords
    clocks; crystal oscillators; piezoelectricity; time measurement; piezoelectricitv; quartz clocks; quartz oscillators; time measurement; Calibration; Frequency measurement; Oscillators;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Instrumentation & Measurement Magazine, IEEE
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    1094-6969
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/MIM.2011.6041381
  • Filename
    6041381