On the Impact of Virtual Traffic Lights on Carbon Emissions Mitigation

Considering that the transport sector is responsible for an increasingly important share of current environmental problems, we look at Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) as a feasible means of helping in solving this issue. In particular, we evaluate the impact in terms of Carbon Dioxide (CO₂)emissions of Virtual Traffic Light (VTL), which is a recently proposed infrastructureless traffic control system solely based on Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) communication. Our evaluation uses a real-city scenario in a complex simulation framework, involving microscopic traffic, wireless communication, and emission models. Compared with an approximation of the physical traffic light system deployed in the city, our results show a significant reduction on CO₂ emissions when using VTLs, reaching nearly 20% under high-density traffic.