• DocumentCode
    1365891
  • Title

    Preliminary results of the trapped atom clock on a chip

  • Author

    Lacroûte, Clément ; Reinhard, Friedemann ; Ramirez-Martinez, Fernando ; Deutsch, Christian ; Schneider, Tobias ; Reichel, Jakob ; Rosenbusch, Peter

  • Author_Institution
    Syst. de Reference Temps-Espace (SYRTE), Obs. de Paris, Paris, France
  • Volume
    57
  • Issue
    1
  • fYear
    2010
  • Firstpage
    106
  • Lastpage
    110
  • Abstract
    We present an atomic clock based on the interrogation of magnetically trapped 87Rb atoms. Two photons, in the microwave and radiofrequency domain, excite the clock transition. At a magnetic field of 3.23 G the clock transition from |F = 1, mF = -1¿ to |F = 2, mF = 1¿ is 1st-order insensitive to magnetic field variations. Ramsey interrogation times longer than 2 s can be achieved, leading to a projected clock stability in the low 10-13 at 1 s for a cloud of 105 atoms. We use an atom chip to cool and trap the atoms. A coplanar waveguide is integrated to the chip to carry the Ramsey interrogation signal, making the physics package as small as (5 cm)3. We describe the experimental setup and show preliminary Ramsey fringes of line width 1.25 Hz.
  • Keywords
    atomic clocks; magnetic traps; rubidium; 87Rb; Ramsey fringes; Ramsey interrogation; atom chip; atom cooling; atom trapping; bandwidth 1.25 Hz; clock stability; clock transition; coplanar waveguide; magnetic flux density 3.23 G; magnetically trapped 87Rb atoms; photon excitation; trapped atom clock; Atomic clocks; Atomic measurements; Clouds; Coplanar waveguides; Magnetic domains; Magnetic fields; Packaging; Physics; Radio frequency; Stability;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, IEEE Transactions on
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    0885-3010
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/TUFFc.2010.1385
  • Filename
    5361529