DocumentCode
1365891
Title
Preliminary results of the trapped atom clock on a chip
Author
Lacroûte, Clément ; Reinhard, Friedemann ; Ramirez-Martinez, Fernando ; Deutsch, Christian ; Schneider, Tobias ; Reichel, Jakob ; Rosenbusch, Peter
Author_Institution
Syst. de Reference Temps-Espace (SYRTE), Obs. de Paris, Paris, France
Volume
57
Issue
1
fYear
2010
Firstpage
106
Lastpage
110
Abstract
We present an atomic clock based on the interrogation of magnetically trapped 87Rb atoms. Two photons, in the microwave and radiofrequency domain, excite the clock transition. At a magnetic field of 3.23 G the clock transition from |F = 1, mF = -1¿ to |F = 2, mF = 1¿ is 1st-order insensitive to magnetic field variations. Ramsey interrogation times longer than 2 s can be achieved, leading to a projected clock stability in the low 10-13 at 1 s for a cloud of 105 atoms. We use an atom chip to cool and trap the atoms. A coplanar waveguide is integrated to the chip to carry the Ramsey interrogation signal, making the physics package as small as (5 cm)3. We describe the experimental setup and show preliminary Ramsey fringes of line width 1.25 Hz.
Keywords
atomic clocks; magnetic traps; rubidium; 87Rb; Ramsey fringes; Ramsey interrogation; atom chip; atom cooling; atom trapping; bandwidth 1.25 Hz; clock stability; clock transition; coplanar waveguide; magnetic flux density 3.23 G; magnetically trapped 87Rb atoms; photon excitation; trapped atom clock; Atomic clocks; Atomic measurements; Clouds; Coplanar waveguides; Magnetic domains; Magnetic fields; Packaging; Physics; Radio frequency; Stability;
fLanguage
English
Journal_Title
Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher
ieee
ISSN
0885-3010
Type
jour
DOI
10.1109/TUFFc.2010.1385
Filename
5361529
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