A moving-actuator type electromechanical total artificial heart. I. Linear type and mock circulation experiments

Author

Min, Byoung G. ; Kim, Hee C. ; Lee, Sang H. ; Kim, Jong W. ; Kim, Jin T. ; Kim, In Y. ; Kim, Sung W. ; Diegel, Paul D. ; Olsen, Don B.

Author_Institution

Dept. of Biomed. Eng., Seoul Nat. Univ., South Korea

Volume

37

Issue

12

fYear

1990

Firstpage

1186

Lastpage

1194

Abstract

A novel type of motor-driven total artificial heart system with a moving-actuator mechanism has been developed. The prototype system consists of a brushless DC motor inside a rolling cylinder, two arcshaped pusher plates, and two polyurethane sacs. The moving-actuator-type electromechanical pump has the structural advantages of small size and light weight, as compared to other motor-driven pumps with fixed actuator mechanisms. Results of mock circulation tests with a cardiac output of 9 L/min at an aortic pressure of 120 mm Hg and a heart rate of 120 b/m are reported.

Keywords

artificial organs; cardiology; 120 mmHg; aortic pressure; arcshaped pusher plates; brushless DC motor; cardiac output; heart rate; mock circulation experiments; motor-driven pumps; moving-actuator type electromechanical total artificial heart; polyurethane sacs; rolling cylinder; Artificial heart; Bridges; Brushless DC motors; Couplings; Heart rate; Humans; Prototypes; Testing; Vacuum systems; Wires; Algorithms; Animals; Blood Circulation; Heart, Artificial; Humans; Models, Cardiovascular; Prosthesis Design;

fLanguage

English

Journal_Title

Biomedical Engineering, IEEE Transactions on

Publisher

ieee

ISSN

0018-9294

Type

jour

DOI

10.1109/10.64461

Filename

64461