Verification of the westervelt equation for focused transducers

This study investigates the validity of the Westervelt equation for focused transducers. The angular spectrum method is employed to analyze the second-harmonic acoustic field under the weakly nonlinear approximation. Although it is well known that the Westervelt equation is accurate for the case of quasi-plane waves, the present work demonstrates accurate solution for the highly focused case of a spherically-curved ultrasound transducer having an aperture angle of 80°. It is further found that the solution error is inversely dependent on the nonlinearity coefficient.