• DocumentCode
    1535699
  • Title

    What Does Your Chair Know About Your Stress Level?

  • Author

    Arnrich, Bert ; Setz, Cornelia ; La Marca, Roberto ; Troster, G. ; Ehlert, Ulrike

  • Author_Institution
    Wearable Comput. Lab., Swiss Fed. Inst. of Technol., Zurich, Switzerland
  • Volume
    14
  • Issue
    2
  • fYear
    2010
  • fDate
    3/1/2010 12:00:00 AM
  • Firstpage
    207
  • Lastpage
    214
  • Abstract
    The inferred cost of work-related stress call for early prevention strategies. In this, we see a new opportunity for affective and pervasive computing by detecting early warning signs. This paper goes one step toward this goal. A collective of 33 subjects underwent a laboratory stress intervention, while a set of physiological signals was collected. In this paper, we investigate whether affective information related to stress can be found in the posture channel during office work. Following more recent work in this field, we directly associate features that are derived from the pressure distribution on a chair with affective states. We found that nervous subjects reveal higher variance of movements under stress. Furthermore, we show that a person-independent discrimination of stress from cognitive load is feasible when using pressure data only. A supervised variant of a self-organizing map, which is able to adapt to different patterns of stress responses, reaches an overall accuracy of 73.75% with unknown subjects.
  • Keywords
    biomechanics; biomedical measurement; ergonomics; pressure sensors; statistical analysis; chair; cognitive load; laboratory stress intervention; movements; person-independent discrimination; pervasive computing; physiological signals; posture channel; pressure distribution; pressure sensing; self-organizing map; stress level; work-related stress; Body pressure distribution; cognitive load; self-organizing maps; stress; Analysis of Variance; Brain; Cognition; Humans; Interior Design and Furnishings; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Models, Biological; Neural Networks (Computer); Positron-Emission Tomography; Posture; Pressure; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Stress, Physiological; Workplace;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Information Technology in Biomedicine, IEEE Transactions on
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    1089-7771
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/TITB.2009.2035498
  • Filename
    5308331