DocumentCode
1780731
Title
Counting the Number of Perfect Matchings in K5-Free Graphs
Author
Straub, Sebastian ; Thierauf, Thomas ; Wagner, F.
Author_Institution
Theor. Comput. Sci., Ulm Univ., Ulm, Germany
fYear
2014
fDate
11-13 June 2014
Firstpage
66
Lastpage
77
Abstract
Counting the number of perfect matchings in arbitrary graphs is a #P-complete problem. However, for some restricted classes of graphs the problem can be solved efficiently. In the case of planar graphs, and even for K3,3-free graphs, Vazirani showed that it is in NC2. The technique there is to compute a Pfaffian orientation of a graph. In the case of K5-free graphs, this technique will not work because some K5-free graphs do not have a Pfaffian orientation. We circumvent this problem and show that the number of perfect matchings in K5-free graphs can be computed in polynomial time and we describe a circuit construction in TC2.
Keywords
computational complexity; graph theory; pattern matching; #P-complete problem; K5-free graphs; Pfaffian orientation; arbitrary graphs; circuit construction; perfect matching number counting; polynomial time; Computer science; Educational institutions; Heuristic algorithms; Law; Polynomials; Vectors; K_5-free graphs; counting; perfect matchings;
fLanguage
English
Publisher
ieee
Conference_Titel
Computational Complexity (CCC), 2014 IEEE 29th Conference on
Conference_Location
Vancouver, BC
Type
conf
DOI
10.1109/CCC.2014.15
Filename
6875476
Link To Document