Exploitation of aeroelastic effects for drift reduction in an all-polymer air flow sensor

This paper presents a vibration amplitude measurement method that greatly reduces the effects of baseline resistance drift in an all-polymer piezoresistive flow sensor, or microtuft. The sensor fabrication is based on flexible printed circuit board (flex-PCB) technology to enable the potential for low-cost and scalable manufacture. Drift reduction is accomplished by discriminating the flow-induced vibration (´flutter´) amplitude of the microtuft-based sensor as a function of flow velocity. Flutter peak-to-peak amplitude is measured using a microcontroller-based custom readout circuit. The fabricated sensor with the readout circuitry demonstrated a flow-referenced drift error of 0.2 m/s of wind velocity per hour, a substantial improvement over previous sensors of this type using standard piezoresistive readout. The sensor has a sensitivity of 14.5 mV/(m/s) with less than 1% non-linearity over the velocity range 5-16 m/s.