Low power distributed MAC for ad hoc sensor radio networks

Targeted at multi-hop wireless sensor networks, a set of low power MAC design principles have been proposed, and a novel ultra-low power MAC is designed to be distributed in nature to support scalability, survivability and adaptability requirements. Simple CSMA and spread spectrum techniques are combined to trade off bandwidth and power efficiency. A distributed algorithm is used to do dynamic channel assignment. A novel wake-up radio scheme is incorporated to take advantage of new radio technologies. The notion of mobility awareness is introduced into an adaptive protocol to reduce network maintenance overhead. The resulting protocol shows much higher power efficiency for typical sensor network applications