Multi-agent system for optimization of microgrids

Microgrids are low voltage networks usually located at the consumer end of the distribution system. It typically consists of consumer loads, energy storage and small generation systems and is capable of islanding to protect itself against grid supply interruption. With the increased awareness of clean energy power systems, renewable technologies such as solar PV, wind turbines and fuel cells are gradually emerging within the power system network, and control and management for these equipment are necessary to ensure the stable operation of microgrids. However, existing centralized control systems are unable to handle the large number of renewable components and thus, a decentralized control scheme called Multi-Agent System (MAS) is introduced to manage these components. The implementation of distributed control will include JADE as the platform for agent communications as well as developing customizable agents for specific microgrid requirements such as ancillary services, power trading and negotiation and network security.