An Association-Based Graphical Password Design Resistant to Shoulder-Surfing Attack

In line with the recent call for technology on Image Based Authentication (IBA) in JPEG committee [1], we present a novel graphical password design in this paper. It rests on the human cognitive ability of association-based memorization to make the authentication more user-friendly, comparing with traditional textual password. Based on the principle of zero-knowledge proof protocol, we further improve our primary design to overcome the shoulder-surfing attack issue without adding any extra complexity into the authentication procedure. System performance analysis and comparisons are presented to support our proposals.