DocumentCode
2299172
Title
Enabling genuine eye contact and accurate gaze in remote collaboration
Author
Tan, Kar-Han ; Robinson, Ian N. ; Culbertson, Bruce ; Apostolopoulos, John
Author_Institution
Multimedia Commun. & Networking Lab., Hewlett-Packard Labs., Palo Alto, CA, USA
fYear
2010
fDate
19-23 July 2010
Firstpage
430
Lastpage
435
Abstract
Conventional telepresence systems allow remote users to see one another and interact with shared media and documents, but users cannot make eye contact, and gaze awareness with respect to shared media and documents is lost. In this paper we describe a remote collaboration system based on a see-through display to create an experience where local and remote users are seemingly separated only by a vertical sheet of glass. Users can see each other and media displayed on the shared surface. Face detectors on the local and remote video streams are used to introduce an offset in the video display so as to bring the local user´s face, the local camera, and the remote user´s face image into collinearity. This ensures that when the local user looks at the remote user´s image, the camera behind the see-through display captures an image with the `Mona Lisa effect´, where the eyes of an image appears to follow the viewer. Experiments show that our system is capable of capturing and delivering realistic, genuine eye contact as well as accurate gaze awareness with respect to shared media.
Keywords
face recognition; remote handling; video streaming; Mona Lisa effect; accurate gaze; face detector; gaze awareness; genuine eye contact; remote collaboration system; remote user face image; remote video stream; see-through display; telepresence system; video display; Cameras; Collaboration; Face; Media; Streaming media; Switches; Three dimensional displays; eye contact; gaze awareness; immersive experiences; natural interaction; remote collaboration;
fLanguage
English
Publisher
ieee
Conference_Titel
Multimedia and Expo (ICME), 2010 IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location
Suntec City
ISSN
1945-7871
Print_ISBN
978-1-4244-7491-2
Type
conf
DOI
10.1109/ICME.2010.5583849
Filename
5583849
Link To Document