Wake-up ID and protocol design for radio-on-demand wireless LAN

This paper investigates wake-up ID and protocol design for radio-on-demand (ROD) wireless LAN (WLAN) where wake-up radio is applied to access point (AP) in order to save energy consumed by WLAN. Each AP in ROD WLAN is transited to a sleep state when there is no associated user. A wake-up receiver installed into each AP is used to detect a wake-up signal transmitted by a station (STA) upon communications demands. Each STA specifies an AP to wake up by embedding ID of the target AP into the wake-up signal. In this paper, we propose a wake-up ID assignment and ID matching which can reduce the probability of false wake-up caused by bit errors over wireless channels. The proposed scheme generates wake-up ID of each AP based on ESSID in such a way that certain number of hamming distances is maintained among different wake-up IDs. The AP wakes up when the hamming distance between the received ID, possibly containing bit errors, and its assigned ID is less than a predetermined value. The numerical results obtained by theoretical analysis and computer simulation show that the proposed scheme can effectively reduce the false wake-up probabilities with short ID length and very simple operations at wake-up receivers. We also propose a wake-up protocol for ROD WLAN to reduce energy wastefully consumed by APs which are redundantly woken up with the proposed ID assignment/matching. Our simulation results show that ROD WLAN with the proposed protocol achieves much better energy-efficiency than ROD WLAN without the proposed protocol and WLAN without applying ROD technologies.