Multi Channel Array Interferometer-Fourier Spectrometer

The characterization and design of a Fourier transform spectrometer, which enables the integration of a multi channel interferometer with a detector unit in order to create a compact device is presented in this paper. It operates within a wide spectral range from visible to MR, contains no moving parts and is resistible to mechanical and climatic conditions. Such a design with an array or matrix detector can be used for spectroscopy with a partially coherent or white optical source depending on the shape of the optical interferometer. A reasonable spectral resolution of the order of 20-50 cm^-1 can be achieved over a 1 mum wavelength range when using a 512 pixel detector array. A design model for characterization of the quasi integrated device, where a multi channel interferometer was mechanically attached and which contained a gap to the detector elements, was used. The experimental results are promising and suggest a variety of different directions for the development and application of these types of integrated spectrometers.