Beamforming codebook design and performance evaluation for 60GHz wireless communication

This article puts forward a method for codebook design to support beamforming mechanism in a 60GHz millimeter-wave wireless communication environment. The codebook is designed with only phase shifting but not any amplitude adjustment to meet the low power consumption requirement. IEEE802.15.3c beam MRA (main response axis) directions are taken as the original version to make curve fitting, so that weighting vector based on uniform weighting can be obtained to generate a codebook matrix. The simulation results show that, compared with the codebook in IEEE802.15.3c, similar main lobe patterns can be obtained in the proposed codebook, while the side lobe level is lower and the antenna gain at the direction of MRA is higher. Meanwhile, the interference decreases obviously with an improved network channel capacity in the practice environment, and the codebook is also robust to the beam shifting deriving from phase errors.