Wavelet-based time-frequency analysis technology for short duration disturbances evaluation in power system

A novel method to detect short duration disturbance of distribution power system combing complex wavelet network (WN) with the improved back-propagation (BP) algorithm is presented. The paper tries to explain to design complex supported orthogonal wavelets by Morlet compactly supported orthogonal real wavelets, and then explore the extraction of disturbance signal to obtain the feature information, and finally propose several novel wavelet combined information (CI) to analyze the disturbance signal, superior to real wavelet analysis result. The feature obtained from WT coefficients are inputted into wavelet network for power quality disturbance pattern recognition. The power quality disturbance recognition model is established and the improved back-propagation (BP) algorithm is used to fulfill the network structure and parameter identification. By means of choosing enough samples to train the recognition model, the type of disturbance can be obtained when signal representing fault is inputted to the trained network. The results of simulation analysis show that the complex WT combined with wavelet network are more sensitive to signal singularity, and found to be significant improvement over current methods in real-time detection and better noise proof ability.